فعل گذرا ( transitive verb )
حالات: scrapes, scraping, scraped
• (1) تعریف: to rub the surface of with something sharp or abrasive, as for cleaning or removing material.
• مترادف: abrade, rasp, scour, scratch
• مشابه: chafe, file, gouge, grate, graze, grind, grit, plane, rub, sand, scrub, strip
• (2) تعریف: to remove (material) from a surface by rubbing with something sharp or abrasive.
• مترادف: scour, strip
• مشابه: gouge, peel, remove, rub, scrub
- He scraped off the old paint.
[ترجمه ترگمان] نقاشی کهنه را تراشید
[ترجمه گوگل] او رنگ قدیمی را از بین برد
• (3) تعریف: to rub, draw, or push (something sharp or abrasive) harshly across a surface.
• مترادف: scratch
• مشابه: cut, grate, grind, rasp, rub
• (4) تعریف: to injure or damage by sliding or rubbing against something sharp or abrasive.
• مترادف: abrade, scratch, scuff
• مشابه: cut, excoriate, gash, graze, lacerate, mark, nick, skin, slash, slice, wound
- The boy scraped his knee on the pavement.
[ترجمه ترگمان] پسر زانوی خود را روی سنگفرش کشید
[ترجمه گوگل] پسر بر روی پیاده رو زانو زد
• (5) تعریف: to collect or make with difficulty or labor (usu. fol. by together or up).
• مشابه: accumulate, amass, dig, eke out, garner, glean, hoard, marshal, muster, scratch
- She scraped together enough money to buy a car.
[ترجمه ترگمان] اون به اندازه کافی پول جمع کرد تا یه ماشین بخره
[ترجمه گوگل] او به اندازه کافی پول کسر کرد تا یک ماشین خریداری کند
فعل ناگذر ( intransitive verb )
• (1) تعریف: to rub or slide harshly against something.
• مترادف: grate, rasp
• مشابه: abrade, chafe, graze, grind, rub, scratch, scuff
• (2) تعریف: to produce harsh grating noises by drawing something hard across a surface or the like.
• مترادف: grate, rasp
• مشابه: grit, scratch, screech
• (3) تعریف: to succeed by a very small margin or with great difficulty (often fol. by through or by).
• مترادف: scratch by, squeak by
• مشابه: labor, make do, manage, survive
- He scraped by in all his classes.
[ترجمه ترگمان] همه کلاس ها را تراشید
[ترجمه گوگل] او در تمام کلاس هایش گم شد
• (4) تعریف: to save even the smallest amounts; economize very carefully; scrimp.
• مترادف: pinch pennies, scrimp, stint
• مشابه: economize, hoard, retrench, save, scratch, skimp, spare
اسم ( noun )
• (1) تعریف: the act, process, or sound of scraping.
• مترادف: abrasion, rasp, scratch
• مشابه: creak, grind
• (2) تعریف: an injury or damage resulting from scraping.
• مترادف: abrasion, scratch
• مشابه: graze
- a scrape on the elbow
[ترجمه ترگمان] یک خراش روی آرنجش خورد
[ترجمه گوگل] یک خراش روی آرنج
• (3) تعریف: a quarrel or fight, esp. a physical fight; scuffle.
• مترادف: scrap, scuffle
• (4) تعریف: a difficult or embarrassing situation; predicament.
• مترادف: fix, mess, predicament