(سابقا) کشور چکسلواکی (پایتخت آن: شهر پراگ)، کشور چکوسلواکی
czechoslovakia
(سابقا) کشور چکسلواکی (پایتخت آن: شهر پراگ)، کشور چکوسلواکی
انگلیسی به فارسی
کشور چکوسلواکی
چکسلواکی
انگلیسی به انگلیسی
اسم ( noun )
مشتقات: Czechoslovakian (adj.), Czechoslovakian (n.)
مشتقات: Czechoslovakian (adj.), Czechoslovakian (n.)
• : تعریف: formerly, a European country south of Poland; Czechoslovak Socialist Republic; in 1993, divided into the Czech and Slovak Republics.
• former country in central europe (now divided into the czech republic and slovakia)
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
czechoslovakia was formerly a country in central europe, composed of the czech lands (bohemia and moravia) and slovakia. following occupation of the czech lands by germany from 1939 to 1945, czechoslovakia became a communist state in 1948 and came under the soviet sphere of influence. a period of reform in 1968 called the prague spring, led by alexander dubcek, was repressed by warsaw pact troops the same year. in 1989 the communist party renounced its monopoly of power and v?clav havel, of civic forum, was elected president. in 1992 v?clav klaus, of the civic democratic party (ods), was elected prime minister of the czech lands and vladim?r meciar, of the movement for a democratic slovakia (hzds), was elected prime minister of slovakia. following the elections, the two leaders decided to end the federation and, from 1 january 1993, to create two independent republics: the czech republic and the slovak republic.
جملات نمونه
1. On January 1993 Czechoslovakia formally split into two independent states.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در ژانویه ۱۹۹۳، چکسلواکی رسما به دو کشور مستقل تقسیم شد
[ترجمه گوگل]در ژانویه 1993، چکسلواکی به طور رسمی به دو ایالت مستقل تقسیم شد
[ترجمه گوگل]در ژانویه 1993، چکسلواکی به طور رسمی به دو ایالت مستقل تقسیم شد
2. The president of Czechoslovakia is in Washington on a state visit.
[ترجمه ترگمان]رئیس جمهور چکسلواکی در یک سفر دولتی در واشنگتن قرار دارد
[ترجمه گوگل]رئیس جمهور چکسلواکی در دیدار دولت در واشنگتن است
[ترجمه گوگل]رئیس جمهور چکسلواکی در دیدار دولت در واشنگتن است
3. Secular remains of Gothic architecture in Czechoslovakia are fewer.
[ترجمه ترگمان]بقایای سکولار معماری گوتیکی در چکسلواکی کم تر هستند
[ترجمه گوگل]باقی مانده معماری گوتیک در چکسلواکی کمتر است
[ترجمه گوگل]باقی مانده معماری گوتیک در چکسلواکی کمتر است
4. In Czechoslovakia, the People's Militia perform a similar role.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در چکسلواکی، شبه نظامیان مردم نقش مشابهی را ایفا می کنند
[ترجمه گوگل]در چکسلواکی، شورشیان مردم نقش مشابهی ایفا می کنند
[ترجمه گوگل]در چکسلواکی، شورشیان مردم نقش مشابهی ایفا می کنند
5. The Velvet Revolution Czechoslovakia goes to the polls this month in the first democratic election since 194
[ترجمه ترگمان]در اولین انتخابات دموکراتیک از زمان ۱۹۴ (۱۹۴)در اولین انتخابات دموکراتیک، چکسلواکی یک ماه پیش به پای صندوق های رای رفت
[ترجمه گوگل]انقلاب مخملی چکسلواکی در این ماه در اولین انتخابات دموکراتیک از 194 به رای گیری ها می رود
[ترجمه گوگل]انقلاب مخملی چکسلواکی در این ماه در اولین انتخابات دموکراتیک از 194 به رای گیری ها می رود
6. Czechoslovakia reached the quarter-finals on the dubious claim of one win and three draws.
[ترجمه ترگمان]چکسلواکی در رابطه با ادعای dubious یک پیروزی و سه پیروزی به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی رسید
[ترجمه گوگل]چکسلواکی به یک چهارم نهایی در مورد ادعای مشکوک یک پیروزی و سه تساوی رسید
[ترجمه گوگل]چکسلواکی به یک چهارم نهایی در مورد ادعای مشکوک یک پیروزی و سه تساوی رسید
7. Czechoslovakia was the last place they could travel to without restrictions.
[ترجمه ترگمان]چکسلواکی آخرین جایی بود که آن ها می توانستند بدون محدودیت سفر کنند
[ترجمه گوگل]چکسلواکی آخرین مکان بود که می توانست بدون محدودیت سفر کند
[ترجمه گوگل]چکسلواکی آخرین مکان بود که می توانست بدون محدودیت سفر کند
8. In Czechoslovakia former prisoner of conscience Vaclav Havel became President of his country.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در چکسلواکی، زندانی سابق، \"Vaclav havel\"، رئیس جمهور کشور شد
[ترجمه گوگل]زندانی وجدان زندانی سابق زندان چکسلواکی، رئیس جمهور کشورش شد
[ترجمه گوگل]زندانی وجدان زندانی سابق زندان چکسلواکی، رئیس جمهور کشورش شد
9. Czechoslovakia, however, intends to proceed with the work in progress at Gabcikovo, south-east of Bratislava.
[ترجمه ترگمان]با این حال، چکسلواکی قصد دارد با این کار در progress، جنوب شرقی براتیسلاوا، ادامه دهد
[ترجمه گوگل]با این حال، چکسلواکی قصد دارد با کار در حال پیشرفت در Gabcikovo در جنوب شرقی براتیسلاوا ادامه یابد
[ترجمه گوگل]با این حال، چکسلواکی قصد دارد با کار در حال پیشرفت در Gabcikovo در جنوب شرقی براتیسلاوا ادامه یابد
10. Read in studio Four visiting musicians from Czechoslovakia have been wowing drinkers in a local pub.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در استودیو، چهار نفر از نوازندگان visiting که از چکسلواکی بازدید می کنند، در یک میخانه محلی به کار خود ادامه می دهند
[ترجمه گوگل]خواندن در استودیو چهار خوانندهی بازدیدکننده از چکسلواکی در حال پذیرایی در یک کافه محلی هستند
[ترجمه گوگل]خواندن در استودیو چهار خوانندهی بازدیدکننده از چکسلواکی در حال پذیرایی در یک کافه محلی هستند
11. What I had seen of Czechoslovakia was a society which encouraged a miserable waste of human resources.
[ترجمه ترگمان]چیزی که من از چکسلواکی در آن دیده بودم جامعه ای بود که هدر دادن منابع انسانی را تشویق می کرد
[ترجمه گوگل]چیزی که از چکسلواکی دیده بود، جامعه ای بود که باعث تخریب وحشتناک منابع انسانی شد
[ترجمه گوگل]چیزی که از چکسلواکی دیده بود، جامعه ای بود که باعث تخریب وحشتناک منابع انسانی شد
12. In Czechoslovakia last March Martin Keown nearly broke the back of the net with a long-range effort.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در مارس گذشته، مارتین Keown در چکسلواکی نزدیک بود تور را با تلاش گسترده ای شکست دهد
[ترجمه گوگل]در ماه مارس گذشته در چکسلواکی، مارتین کیون تقریبا پشت دروازه را با تلاش طولانی مدت شکست داد
[ترجمه گوگل]در ماه مارس گذشته در چکسلواکی، مارتین کیون تقریبا پشت دروازه را با تلاش طولانی مدت شکست داد
13. In Czechoslovakia Romanesque structures were being erected from the early tenth century, in the form of castles and churches.
[ترجمه ترگمان]در چکسلواکی، سازه های رومی از اوایل قرن دهم به شکل قلعه و کلیسا ساخته شده اند
[ترجمه گوگل]در چکسلواکی، ساختارهای رومانسک از قرن بیستم میلادی به شکل قلعه ها و کلیساها ساخته شد
[ترجمه گوگل]در چکسلواکی، ساختارهای رومانسک از قرن بیستم میلادی به شکل قلعه ها و کلیساها ساخته شد
14. Before the second world war Czechoslovakia was a producer and exporter of light consumer goods.
[ترجمه ترگمان]قبل از جنگ جهانی دوم، چکسلواکی یک تولیدکننده و صادر کننده کالاهای مصرفی سبک بود
[ترجمه گوگل]پیش از جنگ جهانی دوم، چکسلواکی تولید کننده و صادر کننده کالاهای مصرفی نور بود
[ترجمه گوگل]پیش از جنگ جهانی دوم، چکسلواکی تولید کننده و صادر کننده کالاهای مصرفی نور بود
15. Born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 192 Kundera worked as a labourer and a jazz musician before turning to writing.
[ترجمه ترگمان]متولد in، چکسلواکی، در سال ۱۹۲ به عنوان یک کارگر و یک نوازنده جاز قبل از شروع به نوشتن کار می کرد
[ترجمه گوگل]کاندرا در سال 192 در برنو، چکسلواکی متولد شد و قبل از نوشتن به عنوان کارگر و نوازنده جاز کار کرد
[ترجمه گوگل]کاندرا در سال 192 در برنو، چکسلواکی متولد شد و قبل از نوشتن به عنوان کارگر و نوازنده جاز کار کرد
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